Did you know that Sleep apnea is a type of
sleep disorder characterized by pauses in
breathing or instances of shallow or infrequent breathing during
sleep?
Did you know that Sleep apnea is a serious
sleep disorder that occurs when a person's breathing is interrupted during
sleep?
Did you know that people with untreated
sleep apnea stop breathing repeatedly during their
sleep, sometimes hundreds of times?
Did you know that with sleep apnea the
brain -- and the rest of the body -- may not get enough oxygen?
Did you know that
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is the
more common of the two forms of apnea, it is caused by a blockage
of the airway, usually when the soft tissue in the back of the throat
collapses during sleep?
Did you know that
Central sleep apnea the
brain fails to signal the muscles to breathe, due to instability in the respiratory control center?
Did you know that Sleep apnea can affect anyone at any age, even children?
Did you know that sleep apnea risk factors are being male
overweight over age 40 having a large neck size (17 inches or greater in men and 16 inches or greater in women) and having a family history of sleep apnea?
Did you know that if left untreated, sleep apnea can result in a growing number of health problems, including
High blood pressure, Stroke, Heart failure, irregular
heart beats, and
heart attacks, and Diabetes?
Did you know that untreated sleep apnea may be responsible for poor
performance in everyday activities, such as at work and school, motor
vehicle crashes, and academic underachievement in children and
adolescents?
Did you know that each pause in breathing, called an
apnea, can last from at least ten seconds to several minutes, and may occur 5 to 30 times or more an hour?
[1]
Did you know that with each abnormally shallow breathing event is called a
hypopnea?
Did you know that Sleep apnea is often diagnosed with an overnight sleep test called a
polysomnogram, or "sleep study"?
Did you know that sleep apnea causes excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) and impaired alertness"?
[4]
Did you know that sleep apnea treatment often starts with behavioral therapy.?
Did you know that sleep apnea patients are
told to avoid alcohol, sleeping pills, and other sedatives, which can
relax throat muscles, contributing to the collapse of the airway at
night?
[32]
|
CPAP machine with two models of full face masks |
Did you know that sleep apnea is inherently worse in the supine position for many
patients (positional sleep apnea), sleeping on one's side is often
advised?
Patient using a CPAP mask, covering only nose
Did you know that for moderate to severe sleep apnea, the most common treatment is the use of a
continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) or automatic positive airway pressure (APAP) device
[32][33]
which 'splints' the patient's airway open during sleep by means of a
flow of pressurized air into the throat?
Did you know that the patient typically wears a
plastic facial mask, which is connected by a flexible tube to a small
bedside CPAP machine?
[34]
|
CPAP therapy |
Did you know that the CPAP machine generates the required air pressure to keep the
patient's airways open during sleep?
Did you know that while pure CPAP machines require
one to input a desired pressure (usually determined in an overnight
sleep study), an APAP machine will automatically titrate the air
pressure as needed to minimize apneas and hypopneas?
Did you know that although CPAP therapy is extremely effective in reducing apneas and
less expensive than other treatments, some patients find it extremely
uncomfortable and Many patients refuse to continue the therapy or fail to
use their CPAP machines on a nightly basis, especially in the long term?
[35]
Did you know that one way to ensure CPAP therapy remains comfortable and effective for
patients is to carefully consider the right CPAP face mask to be used.
CPAP masks come in different shapes, sizes and materials to ensure
effective treatment for
obstructive sleep apnea?
Did you know that the oral appliance, called a
mandibular advancement splint,
is a custom-made mouthpiece that shifts the lower jaw forward and opens
the bite slightly, which opens up the airway?
Did you know that with a Oral appliance therapy
(OAT) is usually successful in patients with mild to moderate
obstructive sleep apnea?
[40]
|
Oral appliance therapy
|
Did you know that OAT is a relatively new treatment option for sleep apnea in the United States, but it is much more common in Canada and Europe?
Did you know that there are several surgical procedures used to treat sleep apnea, although they are normally a second line
of treatment for those who reject CPAP treatment or are not helped by
it?
Did you know that surgical treatment for obstructive sleep apnea needs to be
individualized to address all anatomical areas of obstruction, correction of the nasal passages needs to be performed in addition to
correction of the oropharynx passage?
Did you know that Septoplasty and turbinate surgery
may improve the nasal airway although Tonsillectomy and
uvulopalatopharyngoplasty
(UPPP or UP3) are available to address pharyngeal obstruction?
Did you know that the Stanford Center for Excellence in Sleep Disorders Medicine achieved a 95% cure rate of sleep apnea patients by surgery?
[41]
Did you know that
Maxillomandibular advancement (MMA) is considered the most effective surgery for sleep apnea patients,
[42] because it increases the posterior airway space (PAS)?
[43]
Did you know that a sleep apnea patient undergoing any medical treatment must make sure his or her doctor and
anesthetist
are informed about the sleep apnea so that an alternative and emergency
procedures may be necessary to maintain the airway of sleep apnea
patient?
Did you know that a study in 2012 has shown that
hypoxia (an inadequate supply of oxygen) that characterizes sleep apnea promotes
angiogenesis which increase vascular and
tumor growth, which in turn results in a
4.8 times higher incidence of
cancer mortality?
[58][59][60]
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